H.R. 7 · 117th Congress

Equal pay enforcement

Paycheck Fairness Act

What it does

Tightens the Equal Pay Act: employers must justify pay gaps by job-related factors, workers may discuss pay without retaliation, and salary history cannot be used to set wages.

Outcome

Passed the House on April 15, 2021. Blocked in the Senate.

The test

PillarQuestionAnswerWhy
EconomyWho lobbied for it, and who against?Helps AmericansOpposed by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and NFIB; backed by worker and women's groups.
FreedomDoes it protect or erode privacy, anonymity, speech, due process and the right to organize or sue?Helps AmericansProtects workers who discuss their pay and preserves the right to sue.
Everyday lifeDoes it protect or undercut American jobs, wages and public safety?Helps AmericansRaises wages for underpaid workers.

Votes counted: House 217–210 on Apr 15, 2021. Each member's page shows how they voted.